从官网下载Binary压缩包, 解压到指定位置, 比如D:\Maven。
环境变量(系统变量):
| 变量 | 值 |
|---|
| MAVEN_HOME | D:\Maven |
| MAVEN_OPTS | -Xms256m -Xmx1024m |
PATH: %MAVEN_HOME%\bin
MAVEN_HOME默认是C:\Users\Username\.m2, 所以Maven仓库配置文件默认路径是C:\Users\Username\.m2\settings.xml。
自定义MAVEN_HOME后, Maven仓库配置文件路径是D:\Maven\conf\settings.xml, 将以下内容写入settings.xml:
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| <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
<localRepository>E:\MavenRepos</localRepository>
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<id>AliYun-Public</id>
<name>AliYun-Public</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<repositories>
<repository>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>AliYun-Google</id>
<name>AliYun-Google</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>AliYun-Spring</id>
<name>AliYun-Spring</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>AliYun-Grails-Core</id>
<name>AliYun-Grails-Core</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>AliYun-Apache-Snapshots</id>
<name>AliYun-Apache-Snapshots</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>Aliyun-Gradle-Plugin</id>
<name>Aliyun-Gradle-Plugin</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin</url>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>AliYun-Spring-Plugin</id>
<name>AliYun-Spring-Plugin</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
</settings>
|
参考官方文档, 或直接从Releases页面下载需要的版本, 解压到指定位置, 比如D:\Gradle。
环境变量(系统变量):
| 变量 | 值 |
|---|
| GRADLE_HOME | D:\Gradle |
| GRADLE_USER_HOME | E:\GradleRepos |
PATH: %GRADLE_HOME%\bin
GRADLE_HOME默认是C:\Users\Username\.gradle, 自定义GRADLE_HOME后, 在GRADLE_HOME下创建init.gradle文件来设定镜像仓库:
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| allprojects {
repositories {
maven {
url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public"
}
maven {
url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google"
}
maven {
url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin"
}
maven {
url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring"
}
maven {
url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin"
}
maven {
url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core"
}
maven {
url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots"
}
}
}
|
习惯使用自己安装的Maven和Gradle而不是IDEA中捆绑的, 这就需要在All Settings中进行设置了.
值得注意的是, 新版本的IDEA在未打开项目前, All Settings中Build, Execution, Deployment里的Gradle只有一个Gradle user home的选项.
新建一个Gradle项目, 打开项目后, 再进入设置中, 就会发现多出来一些设置, 这时可以设置当前项目的设置, 也可以设置新项目的设置.